Prostate adenoma forms over 5-10 years or more. The initial discomfort is often absent. The manifestation of the disease depends on the age and physical parameters of the patient, the size of the tumor. Compression of the urinary tract leads to difficulty urinating.
Urine residues lead to the development of pathogens and inflammation. You cannot cure the disease on your own. You need to contact a urologist and get the appropriate diagnosis. Based on the obtained test results, the doctor will prescribe adequate treatment.
Prescribe pills, ointments and suppositories to stop dangerous symptoms and restore prostate function.
Prostate adenoma occurs in men after the age of 40. The stroma and glandular epithelium are involved in the formation. In the initial stages, there are no signs of the disease.
With increasing size, the tumor presses on adjacent tissues and the urethra, causing discomfort when urinating.
The pathology leads to erectile dysfunction, the remnants of urine in the bladder, which is accompanied by inflammatory processes.
Lack of treatment leads to the active growth of hyperplasia, which is dangerous by turning into a malignant form - adenocarcinoma. Which leads to a poor prognosis in treatment and the appearance of new complications.
The first symptoms appear when the tumor grows in size, when there is compression of adjacent tissues and organs.
The signs appear in different ways, depending on the physical parameters and the stage of the pathology. Frequent urges to urinate are more common, especially at night.
A man can get up 7-10 times a night. This negatively affects the psychological state of the patient.
A dangerous sign of the disease is acute urinary retention - if there is a need to urinate, there is no possibility to perform the action yourself. This leads to an accumulation of urine, which requires urgent medical attention. A catheter is placed in the hospital or the lower part of the abdominal cavity is pierced.
In the last stage of the pathology, painful sensations occur in the lower part of the abdomen, blood impurities are present in the urinary secretion and semen. Men at this stage of disease development often come to the doctor.
Methods of treating adenomas
With prostatitis, the patient feels discomfort when going to the toilet and stress due to lack of sleep at night. The symptoms do not go away on their own, treatment is needed. Therapy is carried out with drugs or surgery with surgical excision of atypical cells is prescribed.
In the first stage, the disease can be cured without surgery. The patient is prescribed special medications to treat prostate adenoma. This will help stop the unpleasant symptoms and restore the functions of the genitourinary system. The doctor selects active medications that can quickly help the patient improve their well-being.
In the third phase, the adenoma is removed surgically - it blocks the proliferation of the nodule and alleviates the discomfort during urination. Medicinal herbal preparations effectively remove pain.
By choosing a method of treatment, the doctor will send the patient for an examination:
- Donate blood for general clinical analysis and PSA level;
- Pass an ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs;
- Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging to determine tumor structure;
- Urine analysis will detect leukocyte levels and determine the degree of inflammation;
- TRUS with ultrasound is considered to be the most informative method.
A combined treatment using all three methods is often used. In prostate adenoma, the doctor selects the course of therapy individually for a particular patient. Methods for treating benign neoplasms are effective if the recommendations of experts are fully followed. It is also recommended to adhere to a special diet chosen by the urologist.
Drug therapy
Many effective drugs have been developed for the treatment of prostatitis in modern medicine. Each drug must be taken properly, then it will be possible to get rid of the adenoma in a short time.
Drugs are chosen not only to alleviate unpleasant symptoms, but also according to their ability to affect atypical cells. In the initial stage of pathology formation, drug treatment stops further growth of the nodule. Regular use of the drug is accompanied by complete resorption of the tumor.
The dosage for the patient is selected individually, taking into account the medical tests and the physical parameters of the patient.
Alpha blockers
Adenoma is easy to treat in the early stages - atypical cells are susceptible to therapeutic effects. Alpha-blockers can help relieve pain when urinating and relieve bladder walls.
Taking drugs of this group establishes a normal urine outflow with weak and intermittent pressure. The active ingredients do not affect the adenoma, but alleviate the unpleasant symptoms.
This allows the patient to lead a normal life without discomfort.
Doctors prefer to use adrenergic blockers in the treatment of:
- Tamsulosin reduces painful cramps during urination and restores bladder function. Available in 400 mg capsules. The color of the capsules is yellow-green. It is better to drink the capsule before meals once a day. The drug reveals a number of side effects - nausea with vomiting, diarrhea, headache with dizziness and itching of the upper layers of the dermis. When the first signs of discomfort appear, the doctor should be warned and replaced with a drug with a similar effect. When taking the capsules, the man sleeps peacefully at night, going to the toilet is reduced.
- Terazosin is available in tablet form. The daily dose should be increased. The active substances have a wider effect on veins and other vessels, which prevents blood stagnation in the pelvic organs.
- Alfuzosin is a suitable drug for relieving unpleasant symptoms. The medicine for prostatitis is taken for 2-3 weeks. 1 tablet contains 5-10 mg of active ingredients. Take 1 tablet of 10 mg once a day or 5 mg 2 times a day.
Anticholinergics
In the treatment of pathology, anticholinergics are prescribed together with adrenergic blockers. The active substance blocks the high activity of acetylcholine in relation to the smooth walls of the bladder. Medications help reduce organ activity, which will reduce the frequency of urges. Taking drugs of the described group helps to regulate the work of the bladder.
According to doctors, the following are recognized as the best:
- Prostate extract is a rectal suppository that is injected through the anus once a day - preferably at bedtime. The active substances alleviate the swelling and destroy the pathogenic microflora, which prevents the development of inflammation. The course of admission should not be longer than 1-2 weeks. Then you need to replace it with another drug.
- Atropine is an injectable drug. Belladonna is one of the active ingredients. The plant fights painful cramps when urinating. Reduces the effect of muscle tension and soft tissue swelling. Injections are given twice a day - morning and evening. Dosage is calculated individually.
Hormone-based drugs
Hormone-containing medicine for prostatitis is prescribed in the presence of certain complications in the form of pus discharge with disorders of the endocrine system, which is expressed by hormonal imbalance.
In order for the body to recover, it is necessary to take 5-alpha reductase inhibitors for a longer period of time. The daily dose is calculated individually for each patient.
Age, physical and medical health indicators, as well as the stage of pathology and the size of the neoplasm are taken into account.
The pharmacy has a list of drugs from this group. Most commonly used in treatment:
- Hydroxyprogesterone caproate is available in injections for intramuscular use. The substance restores hormonal balance in the prostate. The course should not be longer than 5 days, 1 injection per day. The changes are noticed on the second day. If there is no improvement, another drug is applied.
- Finasteride blocks the transition of testosterone to its active form, preventing excessive growth of the endometrium. You should take the medicine for up to 6 months. The doctor calculates the doses individually, taking into account several parameters - age, well-being and tumor size.
Herbal remedies
Prostate adenoma can be cured with drugs at an early stage of formation. Patients will be more inclined to resort to drugs based on natural raw materials.
Herbal ingredients have a minimal number of contraindications with side effects. The healing effect of this is not diminished.
Sometimes recovery comes faster than with analogous synthetic raw materials. Improvement occurs 4. -5. Days of giving.
The list of such drugs leads to:
- The preparation of standardized extract from the prostate of the prostate of animals is sold in pharmacies in the form of tablets and suspensions. The therapeutic effect is greater in the early stage of pathology; in the later stages of formation, improvement occurs later or is absent. The composition is represented by natural ingredients that block the growth of atypical cells. The daily rate and exchange rate are prescribed individually.
- A drug of 9 active ingredients. Available in tablets that are taken orally. The only contraindication for taking the medicine is an allergic reaction to the incoming components. You need to take 2 tablets 2-3 times a day. The admission period is calculated individually.
Muscle relaxants and antispasmodics
At large sizes, the adenoma presses on the urethra, which causes discomfort when going to the toilet. To relieve the painful cramp, the patient is prescribed antispasmodic drugs. The inflamed prostate also needs to be dulled, here doctors use muscle relaxants. The active substances reduce the tone and internal discomfort in the organ.
The doctor can use the following medicines for the reception:
- Baclofen soothes an inflamed prostate by reducing swelling. The drug is available in tablets. The course of treatment begins with 5 mg 3 times a day. The daily dose is gradually increased to 10 mg. The duration of admission is 1-2 weeks.
- Hyoscine butyl bromide - in the form of suppositories and tablets. Suppositories are injected into the rectum 1-2 times a day. Before the appointment, the doctor takes into account the patient's medical indicators and the degree of pathology development. The drug has a number of contraindications that must be considered before taking. The treatment lasts 2 weeks.
Immunomodulatory drugs
In the treatment of prostate adenoma, the state of the immune system means a lot. For effective treatment, it is necessary to strengthen the functions of the immune system. To do this, doctors use special immunostimulants, the reception of which activates the body's resources to fight disease.
Doctors recommend these medications:
- Meglumine acridone acetate is taken orally in 1-2 tablets. The course of admission is scheduled for 14-21 days.
- Azoximer bromide stimulates the immune system, which increases the chance of complete recovery. The drug has a number of contraindications, so doctors carefully study the test results and the patient's well-being before prescribing.
Combination drugs in the treatment of hyperplasia
In the treatment of adenomas, drugs with universal effect are sometimes used. The tablets have anti-inflammatory, analgesic properties. They are able to alleviate swelling and begin the process of repairing damaged parts of organs. Modern medicines begin the healing process and the normal functioning of the prostate.
There are cheap medicines in pharmacies that help to treat the pathology. The most popular are:
- Tamsulosin contains alpha-blockers and 5-alpha-reductase blockers. When taken orally, it blocks the transition of testosterone to its active form - dihydrotestosterone. The most effective means in the treatment of prostate cancer, because it prevents the proliferation of atypical cells. Therefore, doctors often use this drug to fight adenomas. It is sold in tablets and capsules. The course is designed for 1 month.
- Palm creeping fruit extract stimulates the regeneration of damaged tissues and restores the functional properties of the prostate. The active ingredients are creeping palm and dwarf palm extracts. Drink 3-6 months, 1 capsule daily.
Treatment of older men
With age, men's immunity declines, leading to the development of many chronic diseases. Prostate adenoma develops rapidly, requiring urgent medical attention. The choice of medication complicates age and the risk of possible complications. Often such patients take other medications in parallel, so the interaction of different medications should be considered.
You can use medications for such patients:
- Antibodies to human endothelial NO synthase are purified by affinity. Contraindication is individual intolerance to certain active ingredients of the drug. The daily rate is 1 tablet. The course does not exceed 14 days.
- Antibodies to PSA are purified by affinity and are called homeopathy. It is considered the safest treatment for hyperplasia. The tablets must be resorbed. It helps to improve urine flow and increase blood flow to the prostate. The active ingredients alleviate inflammation and stimulate the functioning of organs.
Effective and popular drugs in the treatment of hyperplasia
Medicine is constantly evolving. New drugs are emerging in pharmacology. Prostate adenoma brings a certain discomfort into a man’s life, which affects the further functioning of the prostate and urinary system. Timely treatment of the disease helps to completely get rid of unpleasant symptoms and swelling.
The most effective and popular remedies in the treatment of hyperplasia by doctors are:
- A universal homeopathic remedy, it contains Brussels sprouts extract and green tea extract. The drug is considered safe, it is allowed to be taken together with other drugs. The active substances actively fight against the proliferation of the nodule, blocking the degeneration of testosterone into the active form. The course is scheduled for 3-6 months, 2 capsules daily.
- Purified affinity antibodies for endothelial NO-synthase and purified affinity antibodies for PSA-resorption tablets. The substance eliminates the effects of stagnation of urine and excess fluid in soft tissues. The medicine relieves pain and inflammation in the organ, restores hormonal balance and increases sperm concentration. Take 1 tablet 3 times a day for 2 weeks.
- Gentamicin is a drug against hyperplasia. It can be used as an ointment or a special solution for oral administration. The physician selects the dosage for each patient, taking into account individual characteristics. Admission must not continue for more than 10 days. There are contraindications that should be considered during treatment.
- Diclofenac - suppositories, inserted into the rectum. They alleviate inflammation in the prostate and restore the work of organs. Up to 2 candles per day are allowed. The treatment lasts 1 week. It cannot be used in case of kidney failure.
- Microbiologically fermented plant pollen extract is an American drug in the treatment of hyperplasia. It is prescribed in all stages of the tumor. It effectively fights inflammatory processes in the prostate, relieves soft tissue edema, cramping pain, helps to normalize urination and increases erectile function. It is considered one of the most effective drugs.
Prostate adenoma brings discomfort into a man’s life, which affects the psychological and physical condition. It also affects performance and normal interaction with others. The disease must be treated.
To eliminate the unpleasant symptoms in a short time, you must take the medication recommended by the doctors in precisely calculated doses. It is impossible to prescribe medication on your own - it will worsen the well-being of the patient.
Following your doctor's recommendations will speed up the healing process.
How to treat prostate adenoma and prostatitis
Today, drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis can be found in absolutely any pharmacy, but to buy them yourself (without medical advice) is not worth it.
Medications vary in effect; well-established schemes are used for adenoma and prostatitis. You will learn in this article about which medications doctors often prescribe and how they work.
The main groups of drugs and their mechanism of action
The first thing to say about prostate adenoma is that it cannot be started. If you feel pain during urination, you should rather go to the urology department to perform an examination and determine the disease, because the reason for this can be any other inflammation, the appearance of kidney stones. In advanced cases, prostatitis develops into a cancerous tumor, and this cannot be cured with simple medications. There is no need to delay a visit to the doctor.
As for drugs, they are all divided into main groups:
- With androgens - this active ingredient is included in many prostatitis medications and helps to improve detrusor tone, which greatly improves urination.
- With progesterone - doctors call them antiandrogens. The use of drugs of this group helps to reduce adenomas, relieve the patient's pain. It is recommended to combine with special procedures: prostate massage, electrophoresis, phonophoresis.
- Herbal anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis. Although not considered the most effective, they have a strong antiseptic effect. Among the plants in the composition, it is especially worth mentioning sage, coltsfoot, chamomile, dill, primrose, nettle.
List of the best remedies for prostatitis and prostate adenoma
Among the suggested medication options, you can choose the most appropriate one, however, only your doctor will tell you how to quickly and effectively cure prostate adenoma without surgery. It is important to remember that the course of treatment should consist of both medications and other procedures that contribute to the rapid recovery of the patient. A striking example is massage, physiotherapy.
Rectal suppositories
Suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma can be called the most effective. They have a wide physical effect, they have the most positive effect on the affected area.
Coming to the pharmacy is easy to get confused, because the range of rectal suppositories is so large that it will be difficult to choose a medicine.
However, doctors have helped by identifying more effective medications that are often prescribed:
- Ichthyol suppositories for prostatitis. They improve blood circulation, have an antiseptic and anesthetic effect. They are often prescribed in combination with pills or physical therapy. Candles do not have a very pleasant smell, but this in no way affects the effect on your skin. This drug has no contraindications.
- Candles with propolis. They relieve pain during urination, have anti-inflammatory effects. A huge plus is the price of such candles - they are budget. In addition, the drug does not cause any side effects, so it can be used as a prophylactic.
- Suppositories with indomethacin help relieve swelling and inflammation, while normalizing prostate function. Suitable for the treatment of advanced stage.
- Diclofenac. Popular suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis. They are used in the treatment of complex cases of prostatitis, they have an effective anti-inflammatory effect. However, numerous contraindications do not allow the use of this drug for every patient.
Tablets
Like candles, the tablets are divided into groups according to their procedures. Only a urologist should prescribe you medication after an examination that will determine how to treat prostate adenoma. Buying and taking over-the-counter medications is unlikely to have a positive effect on a speedy recovery. What medications for prostatitis are most often prescribed by doctors:
- Anti-inflammatory - are prescribed for the acute form of adenoma, for pain during urination, all these drugs contribute to the rapid healing of prostatitis, do not allow the disease to pass into a chronic phase.
- Antispasmodics - this group of tablets relieves cramps and relaxes muscles, which greatly improves blood circulation.
- Antibiotics - if the prostate adenoma is caused by an infectious gland lesion and if the bacteria that cause the disease are identified, tablets of this group are prescribed. Determine which antibiotic for prostatitis is suitable only for you, the doctor who is conducting the examination. Antibiotics are taken along with rectal medications.
Injections
Modern medicine also offers injectable drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma, which are aimed at strengthening the patient's immunity.
They are all effective drugs that improve regenerative processes. Injections are indicated as conservative treatment or prophylaxis; protect the prostate from viruses.
Dosage can be prescribed only by a doctor, because there are side effects.
Installations
The instillation method is one of the possibilities of solving the disease based on the introduction of a drug for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis in the affected area.
This method of treatment is prescribed to completely remove the bacteria that contribute to the progression of prostate inflammation from the urinary tract.
Liniment cycloferon, antiseptics, ozonized solutions are used as a medicine.
The instillation procedure should be performed strictly in the treatment room with a physician. Only he will be able to choose the right solution, insert a high-quality catheter into the urethra and do all the necessary manipulations to keep the solution inside. Depending on the stage of the disease, the course of instillation can last from 1 to 3 months, 2-4 times a week.
Effective phytotherapeutic agents
Its components selectively accumulate in prostate tissues, reduce the manifestations of inflammation, help strengthen the protective functions, protect cells from free radical damage and control the process of excessive proliferation of prostate tissue.
Due to the complex and balanced composition, the difficulties associated with urination are eliminated, and the pain syndrome is alleviated.
The components of the complex in the background of standard therapy effectively affect the main symptoms of chronic prostatitis, improve urination: reduce the frequency of urination and increase urine flow, improve well-being and have generally strengthening effect in patients with chronic prostatitis.
While searching for active drugs to treat prostate adenoma and prostatitis, you will repeatedly come across ads of folk herbal remedies, which could supposedly rid you of these diseases.
It should be noted that these are not medications, but dietary supplements that must be taken for preventive purposes.
The composition contains herbal extracts that positively affect the condition and function of the prostate, but in the case of the acute phase of the disease, phytotherapeutic agents are not able to cure.